The Piracy Reporting Centre (PRC) of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) International Maritime Bureau (IMB) raises concerns over a worrying trend of small tanker hijacks in Sputheast Asia in its 2014 half yearly report.
Globally, 116 incidents of piracy and armed robbery against ships have been reported to the PRC in the first six months of 2014, down on the 138 incidents for the corresponding period for 2013. In 2014, ten vessels were hijacked, seven fired upon, 78 boarded and 21 vessels reported attempted attacks against their vessels. Two hundred crewmembers were taken hostage, five kidnapped from their vessels and there were two fatalities according to the report.
New Trend in Pirate Attacks
In Southeast Asia, at least six known cases of coastal tankers being hijacked for their cargoes of diesel or gas oil have been reported since April this year, sparking fears of a new trend in pirate attacks in the area. Until then, the majority of attacks in the region had been on vessels, mainly at anchor, boarded for petty theft.
'The recent increase in the number of successful hijackings is a cause for concern,' stated IMB Director, Pottengal Mukundan. 'These serious attacks have so far targeted small coastal tankers. We advise these vessels to maintain strict anti-piracy measures in these waters, and to report all attacks and suspicious approaches by small craft.'
Indonesia accounts for 47 of the reported incidents with vessels boarded in forty reports. The overwhelming number of these incidents are low-level thefts against vessels. At Pulau Bintan, eighteen incidents were reported, prompting the Indonesian Marine Police to add this port to the list of ten areas where patrols have increased this year.
African Piracy
Off West Africa, 23 incidents have been reported, with Nigeria accounting for ten of these reports. Four vessels were hijacked, including a product tanker taken off Ghana in early June and under the control of suspected Nigerian pirates for a week.
Gulf of Guinea piracy was particularly violent, with for instance one crewmember killed and another injured during a shootout with armed pirates when they boarded a vessel off the coast of Nigeria at the end of April. A further three vessels came under fire from Nigerian pirates during this period.
The number of Somali pirate attacks continues to remain low with ten incidents reported including three vessels fired upon. No vessels were boarded. IMB warns, however, the risk has not completely diminished.
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