Over thirty European NGOs have signed a petition calling on the European Parliament (EP) to support the creation of a Europe-wide ship recycling fund, an economic incentive to finance the environmentally sound recycling of end-of-life ships and to internalise the costs of proper hazardous waste management, which are too often borne by developing countries.
The petition, which has been sent to Members of the EP and permanent representations of the EU Member States, was signed by the NGO Shipbreaking Platform’s global member organisations as well as other leading European NGOs. The NGO Shipbreaking Platform is a global coalition of eighteen environmental, human rights and labour rights organisations promoting safer and cleaner ship recycling practices worldwide.
Ban on Beaching
The EP will vote on the ship recycling fund this Thursday, 18 April, and will also vote on the ban on beaching, a practice where end-of-life ships carrying hazardous materials in their structure are dumped on developing countries’ beaches. The EU regulation would be the first supra-national legally-binding rule to prohibit beaching.
Financial Mechanism
'It is time for shipowners to be included in a sustainable solution to the shipbreaking issue, and this week the Members of the EP finally have the chance to establish a financial mechanism that will achieve just that,' said Patrizia Heidegger, Executive Director of the NGO Shipbreaking Platform. 'After years of discussion, including a Green Paper and a Strategy for Better Ship Dismantling by the European Commission, as well as an EP resolution, this EU regulation must finally carry out the promise of both the European Commission and the EP that the current practice of breaking EU ships in substandard facilities needs radical change.'
ENVI Voted for Fund
On 26 March, in a breakthrough vote, a large majority of Members of the Environment Committee of the EP (ENVI), across all political groups, had voted to create the fund. All ships calling at EU ports, including ships flagged outside the EU, would pay a fee into the fund, which will disburse premiums for safe and sound ship recycling in certified and EU-listed facilities. The fund should eliminate the price gap to substandard facilities.
Moreover, ENVI voted to outlaw beaching, the polluting and dangerous practice of breaking ships on tidal beaches and asked for ship recycling on impermeable floors.
Last year, at least 15 workers died in the shipbreaking yards of Bangladesh alone. The international community has agreed to replace beaching by safer and more environmentally sound ship recycling methods.
Violation of Basel Convention
The NGOs also call on the EU Member States, who will discuss ship recycling this week in the Environment Council, to keep end-of-life ships under the scope of the United Nations Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal. In November 2012, the NGO Shipbreaking Platform and several legal experts argued that the EU ship recycling regulation in its current form violates the EU’s and Member States’ obligations under the Basel Convention and the Basel Ban Amendment as it seeks to unilaterally legalise the export of end-of-life ships built with asbestos, heavy metals or PCBs to non-OECD countries.
Hong Kong Convention
The Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships, 2009 (Hong Kong Convention), which puts obligations on ship recycling facilities, flag states and recycling states, will most probably not enter into force within the next decade. It does not cover downstream waste management nor does it offer steps for a transition towards safer methods off the beach. Therefore, political decision-makers should not rely on this future convention only.
Under the international Basel Convention, to which all Member States and the EU itself are parties, and under current European law (Waste Shipment Regulation) ships sold for recycling are considered hazardous waste, the export of which from the EU to non-OECD countries is currently illegal. There can be no unilateral decision that ships are not hazardous waste: only the State parties to the Basel Convention can decide on this matter, which they have not.
Picture: Shipbreaking worker on the beach at Gadani, Pakistan (copyright NGO Shipbreaking Platform 2012)
