EBU draws the attention of policy makers on the severe consequences of the economic crisis to the
inland navigation industry.
Europe is suffering from an economic crisis which recently led to a recession. Transport is closely
connected to the economic situation and development of the industry. Consequently the transport industry has fallen in an economic crisis as well, which will have severe consequences for the sector as such. In the recession discussion launched by the Council transport however is missing and no
supportive measures have been announced.
Transport follows trade patterns. Since the economic crisis seriously effects world trade, transport and inland navigation is suffering from an enormous decrease of volume since the beginning of 2009. Meanwhile the situation has serious effects on the economic situation of the inland navigation industry.
In January 2009 the volume of cargo carried for instance in Germany in general decreased some 27,5% compared to the year 2008. In France the international carriage of goods on waterways decreased some 23% in the first two months of this year (-12% in the field of export and -34% in the field of import). The situation in the other countries with navigable waterways is at least comparable.
The situation however differs in the various segments. The carriage of containers on the river Rhine for example since the beginning of 2009 decreased some 30%. The situation in the carriage of mass products such as iron ore and coal is even worse after the collapse of the steel industry and the reduction of production
which already lead to the closure of some plants in Europe. The carriage of steel by inland vessels for instance to France shows a decrease of 20%, in the field of carbon recent figures show a decrease of 27% and in the field of chemical products even 54%.
According to recent statistics regarding the import and export of goods in the Port of Rotterdam the handling of containers in the period January-March 2009 decreased by some 18% compared to the same period in 2008 while the handling of iron and ore even decreased by some 50% in the period referred to. The goods taken
over by inland vessels in the Port of Antwerp in the same period in overall decreased by some 17%, taking into account decreases of up to 40% in the metal-ware segment.
The actual crisis is of an unprecedented intensity and of an unknown duration, but it will be limited.
